What is generic materials data and why does it matter in LCA?

What is generic materials data?

Generic materials data represents the average environmental impact across an industry sector or product category. It’s a crucial tool when specific product data isn’t available, allowing us to complete LCAs with confidence.

Why is it important?

  • Fills data gaps when specific Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) are unavailable
  • Enables completion of LCAs even with limited product-specific information
  • Provides a reliable baseline for environmental impact assessments

How is generic materials data produced?

One Click LCA follows a rigorous 4-step process:

  1. Sourcing data: Gathering information from published scientific studies and reliable sources.
  2. Modeling: Using EPD creation software to model the material’s environmental impact.
  3. Review and verification: Conducting internal quality assurance and benchmarking against existing datasets.
  4. Publishing: Making the data available in their software, including impacts for various global standards.

Key takeaways:

  • Generic materials data is essential for comprehensive LCAs in construction
  • It’s based on scientific studies and modeled using professional software
  • The data undergoes rigorous quality checks and benchmarking
  • It typically includes impacts for standards like EN 15804, TRACI, and ISO 14040/14044

Food for thought:
In what ways do you think generic materials data influence decision-making in sustainable construction? What are the potential benefits and limitations?

Share your thoughts and experiences with generic materials data in the comments below!

Read more:
For a deeper dive into generic materials data and its role in LCA, check out our full article: LCA data — generic materials data production at One Click LCA

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